Turchin Peter, Currie Thomas E
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269.
Centre for Ecology & Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus,Cornwall, TR10 9FE, United Kingdom.
Behav Brain Sci. 2016 Jan;39:e55. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X15000278.
The evidence compiled in the target article demonstrates that the assumptions of cultural group selection (CGS) theory are often met, and it is therefore a useful framework for generating plausible hypotheses. However, more can be said about how we can test the predictions of CGS hypotheses against competing explanations using historical, archaeological, and anthropological data.
目标文章中汇编的证据表明,文化群体选择(CGS)理论的假设常常能够得到满足,因此它是一个用于生成合理假设的有用框架。然而,关于如何利用历史、考古和人类学数据,针对相互竞争的解释来检验CGS假设的预测,还有更多可说的。