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在复杂环境下用于油水分离的聚乙烯网的简易制备。

Facile Fabrication of a Polyethylene Mesh for Oil/Water Separation in a Complex Environment.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Environment, Beihang University , Beijing, 100191, P. R. China.

Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Sep 14;8(36):24186-91. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b07432. Epub 2016 Sep 2.


DOI:10.1021/acsami.6b07432
PMID:27564457
Abstract

Low cost, eco-friendly, and easily scaled-up processes are needed to fabricate efficient oil/water separation materials, especially those useful in harsh environments such as highly acidic, alkaline, and salty environments, to deal with serious oil spills and industrial organic pollutants. Herein, a highly efficient oil/water separation mesh with durable chemical stability was fabricated by simply scratching and pricking a conventional polyethylene (PE) film. Multiscaled morphologies were obtained by this scratching and pricking process and provided the mesh with a special wettability performance termed superhydrophobicity, superoleophilicity, and low water adhesion, while the inert chemical properties of PE delivered chemical etching resistance to the fabricated mesh. In addition to a highly efficient oil/corrosive liquid separation, the fabricated PE mesh was also reusable and exhibited ultrafast oil/water separation solely by gravity. The easy operation, chemical durability, reusability, and efficiency of the novel PE mesh give it high potential for use in industrial and consumer applications.

摘要

需要低成本、环保且易于规模化的工艺来制造高效的油水分离材料,特别是那些在苛刻环境(如高酸性、碱性和高盐环境)中有用的材料,以应对严重的溢油和工业有机污染物。在此,通过简单地划伤和刺穿常规聚乙烯(PE)膜,制备了具有耐用化学稳定性的高效油水分离网。这种划伤和刺穿过程获得了多尺度形貌,并赋予该网特殊的润湿性,即超疏水性、超亲油性和低水附着力,而 PE 的惰性化学性质则赋予所制备的网抗化学蚀刻性。除了高效的油/腐蚀性液体分离外,所制备的 PE 网还可重复使用,并仅通过重力实现超快的油水分离。新型 PE 网操作简单、化学稳定性好、可重复使用且效率高,因此具有很高的工业和消费应用潜力。

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[1]
Membranes for Oil/Water Separation: A Review.

Adv Mater Interfaces. 2022-9-22

[2]
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[3]
Heat-Treated Micronized Polyethylene Powder for Efficient Oil/Water Separating Filters.

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[4]
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[5]
Superhydrophobic Melamine Sponge Coated with Striped Polydimethylsiloxane by Thiol-Ene Click Reaction for Efficient Oil/Water Separation.

ACS Omega. 2018-5-15

[6]
PP/TiO Melt-Blown Membranes for Oil/Water Separation and Photocatalysis: Manufacturing Techniques and Property Evaluations.

Polymers (Basel). 2019-5-1

[7]
Waste packaging polymeric foam for oil-water separation: An environmental remediation.

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