Telis L, Wolf V, Yaskiv O, Pearson B J, Katsigeorgis M, Jazayeri S B, Samadi D B, Unger P D
Lenox Hill Hospital, Departments of Urology and Pathology, New York, NY, USA.
Malays J Pathol. 2016 Aug;38(2):165-8.
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men worldwide and in the USA. Most prostate cancer progression either locally invades to seminal vesicles or metastasizes distally to bone. Skin is not a common site of metastasis for the majority of malignancies including prostate cancer. This paper reports two extremely rare cases of prostate carcinoma metastatic to the skin: a 74-year-old man previously treated with radiation for prostate cancer with cutaneous metastases to the shoulder and a 68-year-old man with prostate adenocarcinoma and cutaneous metastases to the groin. Both patients were diagnosed with skin punch biopsy and later confirmed with immunohistochemical staining for PSA and prostate specific acid phosphatase, specific for prostatic carcinoma. Although unusual, development of multiple skin lesions in patients with prostate adenocarcinoma should raise the flags of cutaneous metastases.
前列腺癌是全球及美国男性中最常见的癌症之一。大多数前列腺癌进展要么局部侵犯至精囊,要么远处转移至骨骼。对于包括前列腺癌在内的大多数恶性肿瘤而言,皮肤并非常见的转移部位。本文报告了两例极其罕见的前列腺癌皮肤转移病例:一名74岁男性曾接受前列腺癌放疗,皮肤转移至肩部;一名68岁男性患有前列腺腺癌,皮肤转移至腹股沟。两名患者均通过皮肤穿刺活检确诊,随后通过针对前列腺癌特异性的前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)和前列腺特异性酸性磷酸酶的免疫组化染色得以证实。尽管不常见,但前列腺腺癌患者出现多发皮肤病变应警惕皮肤转移。