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前列腺癌皮肤转移灶经放射治疗成功治愈。

Skin metastases from prostate cancer successfully treated with radiation therapy.

作者信息

Marampon Francesco, Parisi Martina, Cicco Piero Rodolfo, Serpone Maria, Tomaciello Miriam, Musio Daniela, De Felice Francesca, Tombolini Vincenzo

机构信息

Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

BJR Case Rep. 2023 Jun 13;9(4):20200142. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20200142. eCollection 2023 Aug.

DOI:10.1259/bjrcr.20200142
PMID:37576003
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10412916/
Abstract

Skin metastases from prostate cancer (PCa) are rare, cause considerable discomfort, and usually indicate advanced disease and a poor prognosis. To date, literature accounts for no more than 88 cases of skin metastasis from PCa, and radiation therapy (RT) is not considered a standard treatment option. Here, we have described a rare case of skin localization of castration-resistant metastatic PCa, which occurred in a 75-year-old male previously treated with RT for PCa, 11 years earlier. The skin lesions, which progressively appeared in different areas of the chest wall, were successfully treated with electron beam RT (900 cGy, for 3 consecutive days). Five months after irradiating skin metastases, the patient showed general fair conditions and no longer developed other skin lesions in the areas already treated or elsewhere. This report describes a scarce case of cutaneous metastases from PCa, underlying the crucial role of RT as a definitive palliative treatment that should be used to limit systemic chemotherapy-related toxicity.

摘要

前列腺癌(PCa)的皮肤转移罕见,会引起相当大的不适,通常提示疾病进展及预后不良。迄今为止,文献报道的PCa皮肤转移病例不超过88例,放射治疗(RT)不被视为标准治疗选择。在此,我们描述了一例去势抵抗性转移性PCa皮肤定位的罕见病例,该病例发生在一名75岁男性身上,他11年前曾因PCa接受过RT治疗。胸壁不同部位逐渐出现的皮肤病变通过电子束RT(900 cGy,连续3天)成功治疗。皮肤转移灶放疗5个月后,患者总体状况良好,已治疗部位及其他部位未再出现其他皮肤病变。本报告描述了一例罕见的PCa皮肤转移病例,强调了RT作为确定性姑息治疗的关键作用,应用RT可限制全身化疗相关毒性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77f8/10412916/0bdf771dfb19/bjrcr.20200142.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77f8/10412916/c3a3c08649e2/bjrcr.20200142.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77f8/10412916/0bdf771dfb19/bjrcr.20200142.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77f8/10412916/c3a3c08649e2/bjrcr.20200142.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77f8/10412916/0bdf771dfb19/bjrcr.20200142.g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A novel case of NKX3.1-positive metastatic cutaneous prostate cancer.一例罕见的NKX3.1阳性转移性皮肤前列腺癌病例。
Dermatol Online J. 2018 Oct 15;24(10):13030/qt3x81m0jw.
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Cutaneous metastasis in prostate cancer: Two cases with similar clinical findings.前列腺癌皮肤转移:两例临床表现相似的病例。
J Cancer Res Ther. 2018 Dec;14(Supplement):S1213-S1216. doi: 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_917_16.
3
Cutaneous Metastasis Leading to the Diagnosis of Carcinoma of the Prostate: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature.皮肤转移导致前列腺癌诊断:一例罕见病例报告及文献复习
Indian J Dermatol. 2018 Mar-Apr;63(2):182-185. doi: 10.4103/ijd.IJD_7_17.
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Cutaneous Metastases From Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate.前列腺腺癌的皮肤转移
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed). 2018 May;109(4):360. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2017.02.034. Epub 2017 Aug 18.
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Skin metastasis, an uncommon course of prostate carcinoma: a report of two cases.皮肤转移,前列腺癌的一种罕见病程:两例报告
Malays J Pathol. 2016 Aug;38(2):165-8.
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Distant Cutaneous Metastases of Prostate Cancer: A Report of 2 Cases.前列腺癌远处皮肤转移:2例报告
Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016 Sep;107(7):e52-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2015.09.021. Epub 2016 Apr 13.
7
Efficacy of skin-directed therapy for cutaneous metastases from advanced cancer: a meta-analysis.晚期癌症皮肤转移的皮肤定向治疗疗效:一项荟萃分析。
J Clin Oncol. 2014 Oct 1;32(28):3144-55. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.55.4634. Epub 2014 Aug 25.
8
Cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma treated with radiotherapy: a case presentation.放射治疗前列腺癌皮肤转移:病例报告
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The presentation, pathology, and current management strategies of cutaneous metastasis.皮肤转移瘤的临床表现、病理学及当前管理策略。
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