Dedhia Chintan Jethalal, Gogri Pratik Yeshwant, Rani Padmaja Kumari
Smt. Kanuri Santhamma centre for Vitreo-Retinal diseases, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Department of Cornea and Anterior Segment, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Aug 29;2016:bcr2016215846. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-215846.
A 4-year-old girl presented with a history of poor vision and oscillation of both eyes since infancy. Ocular examination revealed the best corrected visual acuity of 2/60 in right eye and 3/60 in left eye. Horizontal pendular nystagmus was present in both eyes. Fundus examination revealed morning glory disc anomaly (MGDA) bilaterally. Radiographic imaging of the brain revealed central nervous system anomalies. The guarded visual prognosis was explained and the patient referred for low vision rehabilitation and advised yearly follow-up. MGDA is very rarely bilateral. We aim to highlight the distinguishing features of bilateral MGDA from other excavated optic nerve head anomalies which could also present bilaterally but vary in their associations, management and prognosis.
一名4岁女孩自婴儿期起就有视力差和双眼摆动的病史。眼部检查显示右眼最佳矫正视力为2/60,左眼为3/60。双眼均有水平摆动性眼球震颤。眼底检查显示双侧牵牛花综合征(MGDA)。脑部影像学检查显示中枢神经系统异常。向患者解释了视力预后不佳的情况,并将其转诊至低视力康复机构,并建议每年进行随访。MGDA双侧发病非常罕见。我们旨在强调双侧MGDA与其他视神经乳头凹陷异常的区别特征,后者也可能双侧出现,但在关联、管理和预后方面有所不同。