Anderson Sarah L, Trujillo Jennifer M
University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, CO.
Diabetes Spectr. 2016 Aug;29(3):152-60. doi: 10.2337/diaspect.29.3.152.
IN BRIEF The combination of basal insulin and a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist is becoming increasingly common and offers several potential benefits to patients with type 2 diabetes. Clinical studies have demonstrated improved glycemic control and low risks of hypoglycemia and weight gain with the combination, which provides a safe and effective alternative to basal-bolus insulin with less treatment burden. Fixed-ratio combination products that administer both agents in a single injection are in the pipeline and will offer additional options for clinicians and patients. This review focuses on the rationale for, clinical evidence on, and implications of using this combination of therapies in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
简而言之,基础胰岛素与胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂联合使用的情况越来越普遍,为2型糖尿病患者带来了诸多潜在益处。临床研究表明,这种联合用药可改善血糖控制,降低低血糖风险和体重增加风险,是一种安全有效的替代基础-餐时胰岛素治疗的方法,且治疗负担较轻。将两种药物单次注射给药的固定比例复方产品正在研发中,将为临床医生和患者提供更多选择。本综述重点关注这种联合疗法在2型糖尿病治疗中的理论依据、临床证据及意义。