Fields Eve S, Lorenz Raymond A, Winner Joel G
Northwest Center for Community Mental Health, Reston, VA, USA.
Assurex Health, Mason, OH, USA.
Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2016 Aug 16;9:79-84. doi: 10.2147/PGPM.S106570. eCollection 2016.
This report describes two cases in which pharmacogenomic testing was utilized to guide medication selection for difficult to treat patients. The first patient is a 29-year old male with bipolar disorder who had severe akathisia due to his long acting injectable antipsychotic. The second patient is a 59-year old female with major depressive disorder who was not responding to her medication. In both cases, a proprietary combinatorial pharmacogenomic test was used to inform medication changes and improve patient outcomes. The first patient was switched to a long acting injectable that was not affected by his genetic profile and his adverse effects abated. The second patient had her medications discontinued due to the results of the genetic testing and more intense psychotherapy initiated. While pharmacogenomic testing may be helpful in cases such as these presented here, it should never serve as a proxy for a comprehensive biopsychosocial approach. The pharmacogenomic information may be selectively added to this comprehensive approach to support medication treatment.
本报告描述了两例利用药物基因组学检测来指导难治性患者药物选择的案例。首例患者是一名29岁的双相情感障碍男性,因长效注射用抗精神病药物出现严重静坐不能。第二例患者是一名59岁的重度抑郁症女性,对其药物治疗无反应。在这两例中,均使用了一项专利组合药物基因组学检测来指导药物调整并改善患者预后。首例患者换用了一种不受其基因特征影响的长效注射剂,其不良反应减轻。第二例患者因基因检测结果停用了药物,并开始了更强化的心理治疗。虽然药物基因组学检测在此类病例中可能有用,但它绝不能替代全面的生物心理社会方法。药物基因组学信息可选择性地添加到这一全面方法中以支持药物治疗。