Geneston Elvis, Tuladhar Rohisha, Beig M T, Bologna Mauro, Grigolini Paolo
Department of Physics, La Sierra University, Riverside, California, USA.
Center for Nonlinear Science, University of North Texas, P. O. Box 311427, Denton, Texas 76203-1427, USA.
Phys Rev E. 2016 Jul;94(1-1):012136. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.012136. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
We study the joint action of the non-Poisson renewal events (NPR) yielding Continuous-time random walk (CTRW) with index α<1 and two different generators of Hurst coefficient H≠0.5, one generating fractional Brownian motion (FBM) and another scaled Brownian motion (SBM). We discuss the ergodicity breaking emerging from these joint actions and we find that in both cases the adoption of time averages leads to localization. In the case of the joint action of NPR and SBM, localization occurs when SBM would produce subdiffusion. The joint action of NPR and FBM, on the contrary, may lead to localization when FBM is a source of superdiffusion. The joint action of NPR and FBM is equivalent to extending the CTRW to the case where the jumps of the runner are correlated and we argue that the the memory-induced localization requires a refinement of the theoretical perspective about determinism and randomness.
我们研究了产生指数α<1的连续时间随机游走(CTRW)的非泊松更新事件(NPR)与两个不同的赫斯特系数H≠0.5的生成器的联合作用,其中一个生成分数布朗运动(FBM),另一个生成缩放布朗运动(SBM)。我们讨论了这些联合作用中出现的遍历性破坏,并且发现,在这两种情况下,采用时间平均都会导致局域化。在NPR和SBM的联合作用中,当SBM会产生次扩散时就会发生局域化。相反,当FBM是超扩散的来源时,NPR和FBM的联合作用可能会导致局域化。NPR和FBM的联合作用等同于将CTRW扩展到跑步者跳跃相关的情况,并且我们认为,记忆诱导的局域化需要对关于确定性和随机性的理论观点进行细化。