Coppola Francisco, Briozzo Leonel, Nozar Fernanda, Fiol Verónica, Greif Diego
Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic A, Pereira Rossell Hospital, School of Medicine, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic A, Pereira Rossell Hospital, School of Medicine, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016 Aug;134 Suppl 1:S16-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2016.06.005.
To analyze the attitudes and behavior of gynecologists in Uruguay with respect to the right to conscientious objection that is included in the law concerning voluntary termination of pregnancy.
The relevant laws and decrees, academic articles, legal or administrative claims, and the positions published by the institutions representing physicians or by groups of gynecologists were analyzed.
In general, the institutions positioned themselves in favor of correct application of conscientious objection and the immense majority of gynecologists followed this conduct. Small groups mounted a strong opposition and in one department (province) all gynecologists declared themselves to be objectors.
Most gynecologists, whether or not they are objectors, proved to have a "loyalty to duty," fulfilling their primary obligation to abide by the ethical duty to give treatment to the persons who need it. A small group used conscientious objection to impede the provision of care to the women who needed the service, some group members being genuine objectors and others pseudo-objectors.
分析乌拉圭妇科医生对于堕胎法中包含的良心拒服兵役权的态度和行为。
分析相关法律和法令、学术文章、法律或行政诉求，以及代表医生的机构或妇科医生团体发表的立场。
总体而言，各机构支持正确应用良心拒服兵役权，绝大多数妇科医生遵循此行为。一小部分团体强烈反对，在一个省的所有妇科医生都宣称自己是拒服者。
大多数妇科医生，无论是否为拒服者，都表现出“忠于职守”，履行其首要义务，即遵守为有需要的人提供治疗的道德责任。一小部分人利用良心拒服兵役权阻碍为有需要的女性提供护理，其中一些成员是真正的拒服者，另一些则是伪拒服者。
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