Ständer Sonja
Department of Dermatology and Center for Chronic Pruritus, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Curr Probl Dermatol. 2016;50:1-4. doi: 10.1159/000446009. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
Chronic pruritus has diverse forms of presentation and can appear not only on normal skin [International Forum for the Study of Itch (IFSI) classification group II], but also in the company of dermatoses (IFSI classification group I). Scratching, a natural reflex, begins in response to itch. Enough damage can be done to the skin by scratching to cause changes in the primary clinical picture, often leading to a clinical picture predominated by the development of chronic scratch lesions (IFSI classification group III). An internationally recognized, standardized classification system was created by the IFSI to not only aid in clarifying terms and definitions, but also to harmonize the global nomenclature for itch.
慢性瘙痒有多种表现形式,不仅可出现在正常皮肤上(国际瘙痒研究论坛[IFSI]分类组II),还可伴有皮肤病(IFSI分类组I)。搔抓是一种自然反射,由瘙痒引发。搔抓对皮肤造成的损伤足以改变主要临床表现,常导致以慢性搔抓性皮损为主的临床表现(IFSI分类组III)。IFSI创建了一个国际认可的标准化分类系统,不仅有助于明确术语和定义,还能统一全球瘙痒症的命名。