巴西八旬老人的健康老龄化状况
Healthy aging profile in octogenarians in Brazil.
作者信息
Campos Ana Cristina Viana, Ferreira Efigênia Ferreira E, Vargas Andréa Maria Duarte, Gonçalves Lúcia Hisako Takase
机构信息
PhD, Professor Adjunto, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Marabá, PA, Brazil.
PhD, Adjunct Professor, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2016 Aug 29;24:e2724. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.0694.2724.
OBJECTIVE
to identify the healthy aging profile in octogenarians in Brazil.
METHOD
this population-based epidemiological study was conducted using household interviews of 335 octogenarians in a Brazilian municipality. The decision-tree model was used to assess the healthy aging profile in relation to the socioeconomic characteristics evaluated at baseline. All of the tests used a p-value < 0.05.
RESULTS
the majority of the 335 participating older adults were women (62.1%), were aged between 80 and 84 years (50.4%), were widowed (53.4%), were illiterate (59.1%), had a monthly income of less than one minimum wage (59.1%), were retired (85.7%), lived with their spouse (63.8%), did not have a caregiver (60.3%), had two or more children (82.7%), and had two or more grandchildren (78.8%). The results indicate three age groups with a healthier aging profile: older adults aged 80 to 84 years (55.6%), older adults aged 85 years and older who are married (64.9%), and older adults aged 85 and older who do not have a partner or a caregiver (54.2%).
CONCLUSION
the healthy aging profile of octogenarians can be explained by age group, marital status, and the presence of a caregiver.
目的
确定巴西八旬老人的健康老龄化特征。
方法
这项基于人群的流行病学研究通过对巴西一个城市的335名八旬老人进行家庭访谈来开展。决策树模型用于评估与基线时评估的社会经济特征相关的健康老龄化特征。所有测试的p值均<0.05。
结果
335名参与研究的老年人中，大多数为女性（62.1%），年龄在80至84岁之间（50.4%），丧偶（53.4%），文盲（59.1%），月收入低于一个最低工资标准（59.1%），已退休（85.7%），与配偶同住（63.8%），没有照料者（60.3%），有两个或更多子女（82.7%），有两个或更多孙辈（78.8%）。结果表明有三个年龄组具有更健康的老龄化特征：80至84岁的老年人（55.6%）、85岁及以上已婚的老年人（64.9%）以及85岁及以上没有伴侣或照料者的老年人（54.2%）。
结论
八旬老人的健康老龄化特征可通过年龄组、婚姻状况和照料者的存在来解释。
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