Ferrari Andrea, Dirksen Uta, Bielack Stefan
Prog Tumor Res. 2016;43:128-41. doi: 10.1159/000447083. Epub 2016 Sep 5.
The definition of soft tissue and bone sarcomas include a large group of several heterogeneous subtypes of mesenchymal origin that may occur at any age. Among the different sarcomas, rhabdomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma are aggressive high-grade malignancies that often arise in adolescents and young adults. Managing these malignancies in patients in this age bracket poses various clinical problems, also because different therapeutic approaches are sometimes adopted by pediatric and adult oncologists, even though they are dealing with the same condition. Cooperation between pediatric oncologists and adult medical oncologists is a key step in order to assure the best treatment to these patients, preferably through their inclusion into international clinical trials.
软组织和骨肉瘤的定义包括一大组起源于间充质的多种异质性亚型,可发生于任何年龄。在不同的肉瘤中,横纹肌肉瘤、滑膜肉瘤、尤因肉瘤和骨肉瘤是侵袭性的高级别恶性肿瘤,常发生于青少年和年轻成年人。在这个年龄段的患者中管理这些恶性肿瘤会带来各种临床问题,这也是因为儿科和成人肿瘤学家有时会采用不同的治疗方法,尽管他们面对的是相同的病情。儿科肿瘤学家和成人医学肿瘤学家之间的合作是确保为这些患者提供最佳治疗的关键一步,最好是将他们纳入国际临床试验。