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一种基于细胞的测定内源性BcrAbl激酶活性及抑制剂耐药性的方法。

A Cell-Based Assay for Measuring Endogenous BcrAbl Kinase Activity and Inhibitor Resistance.

作者信息

Ouellette Steven B, Noel Brett M, Parker Laurie L

机构信息

Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2016 Sep 6;11(9):e0161748. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161748. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Kinase enzymes are an important class of drug targets, particularly in cancer. Cell-based kinase assays are needed to understand how potential kinase inhibitors act on their targets in a physiologically relevant context. Current cell-based kinase assays rely on antibody-based detection of endogenous substrates, inaccurate disease models, or indirect measurements of drug action. Here we expand on previous work from our lab to introduce a 96-well plate compatible approach for measuring cell-based kinase activity in disease-relevant human chronic myeloid leukemia cell lines using an exogenously added, multi-functional peptide substrate. Our cellular models natively express the BcrAbl oncogene and are either sensitive or have acquired resistance to well-characterized BcrAbl tyrosine kinase inhibitors. This approach measures IC50 values comparable to established methods of assessing drug potency, and its robustness indicates that it can be employed in drug discovery applications. This medium-throughput assay could bridge the gap between single target focused, high-throughput in vitro assays and lower-throughput cell-based follow-up experiments.

摘要

激酶是一类重要的药物靶点,在癌症领域尤为如此。需要基于细胞的激酶检测来了解潜在的激酶抑制剂在生理相关环境中如何作用于其靶点。当前基于细胞的激酶检测依赖于基于抗体的内源性底物检测、不准确的疾病模型或药物作用的间接测量。在这里,我们扩展了我们实验室之前的工作,引入了一种适用于96孔板的方法,该方法使用外源性添加的多功能肽底物来测量疾病相关的人类慢性髓性白血病细胞系中基于细胞的激酶活性。我们的细胞模型天然表达BcrAbl癌基因,并且对特征明确的BcrAbl酪氨酸激酶抑制剂敏感或已获得耐药性。该方法测得的IC50值与评估药物效力的既定方法相当,其稳健性表明它可用于药物发现应用。这种中等通量检测方法可以弥合专注于单一靶点的高通量体外检测与低通量基于细胞的后续实验之间的差距。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d1e/5012566/3e5a36c5541f/pone.0161748.g001.jpg

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