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一枚吞入的金属钉嵌顿于右侧腰大肌中。

A swallowed metal nail entrapped in the right psoas muscle.

作者信息

Yıldız İhsan, Koca Yavuz Savaş, Barut İbrahim

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta-Turkey.

出版信息

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2016 Jul;22(4):399-401. doi: 10.5505/tjtes.2015.66814.

Abstract

Foreign body ingestion can be caused by many factors, including hallucination in patients with mental retardation. Most ingested foreign bodies are naturally discharged, though surgical intervention is necessary in some cases. Endoscopic intervention often leads to successful outcome, though open surgery may be required in certain instances. A 29-year-old mentally retarded woman presented to emergency services with a 2-day history of right lumbar pain that increased with movement. Physical examination revealed no specific sign beyond palpable tenderness in the right lumbar region. Radiological examination revealed a metal nail in the upper right quadrant, stretching obliquely toward the retroperitoneum. Endoscopy failed, and the nail was extracted via laparotomy. Foreign body ingestion may occur in patients of any age, but is more common in the pediatric population and in patients with mental retardation. Commonly ingested foreign bodies include daily objects, toys, and dentures, though they may differ in patients with mental retardation. The treatment of such cases requires a diversity of methods and experience. Foreign body ingestion should be kept in mind when a patient presents with pain in the right lumbar region, particularly in patients with mental retardation.

摘要

异物摄入可由多种因素引起,包括智力发育迟缓患者的幻觉。大多数摄入的异物会自然排出,不过在某些情况下需要进行手术干预。内镜干预通常会取得成功的结果,尽管在某些情况下可能需要进行开放手术。一名29岁的智力发育迟缓女性因右腰疼痛2天前来急诊,疼痛随活动加重。体格检查除右腰区域可触及压痛外未发现其他特殊体征。影像学检查显示右上象限有一枚金属钉,斜向朝向后腹膜延伸。内镜检查失败,通过剖腹手术取出了钉子。异物摄入可发生于任何年龄的患者,但在儿童人群和智力发育迟缓患者中更为常见。常见摄入的异物包括日常物品、玩具和假牙,不过在智力发育迟缓患者中可能有所不同。此类病例的治疗需要多种方法和经验。当患者出现右腰疼痛时,尤其是智力发育迟缓患者,应考虑异物摄入的可能。

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