Mohammed Ayad Ahmad
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Azadi Teaching Hospital, 8 Nakhoshkhana Road, 1014 AM, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;70:60-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.04.019. Epub 2020 May 7.
Foreign bodies may be ingested unconsciously, intentionally or in patients who have psychological abnormalities. The majority of foreign bodies are passed smoothly with no problems if they passed the esophagus, however some may be lodged in areas of anatomical narrowing which may require endoscopic or surgical intervention.
A 37-year -old mentally abnormal woman presented to the emergency department complaining from abdominal pain for 2 days. The family reported a history of ingestion of multiple metallic nails one week before presentation. Abdominal examination showed generalized tenderness and guarding. Plain abdominal X-ray showed multiple metallic nails in the upper abdomen and the right lower abdomen. Laparotomy was performed, one of the nails was causing perforation of the gastric wall, huge number of metallic nails were extracted from the stomach and cecum, appendectomy was performed.
Ingestion of sharp and long foreign bodies usually requires surgical intervention, after surgery close observation and psychological consultation is required to prevent repeated ingestions.
异物可能被无意识地、故意地摄入,或者被心理异常的患者摄入。如果大多数异物通过了食管,它们会顺利排出而不会有问题,然而有些异物可能会卡在解剖学狭窄部位,这可能需要内镜或手术干预。
一名37岁的精神异常女性因腹痛2天就诊于急诊科。家属报告在就诊前一周有吞食多枚金属钉子的病史。腹部检查显示全腹压痛和肌紧张。腹部平片显示上腹部和右下腹有多发金属钉子。进行了剖腹手术,其中一枚钉子导致胃壁穿孔,从胃和盲肠中取出大量金属钉子,并进行了阑尾切除术。
吞食尖锐和长的异物通常需要手术干预,术后需要密切观察并进行心理咨询以防止再次吞食。