Paolino Giovanni, Muscardin Luca M, Panetta Chiara, Donati Michele, Donati Pietro
Clinic of Dermatology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy -
Laboratory of Dermatopathology, San Gallicano Institute, Rome, Italy.
G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2018 Jun;153(3):429-431. doi: 10.23736/S0392-0488.16.05129-4. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
Pathologists who find ectopic glands on the glans and/or on the prepuce, often describe them as Tyson's glands. In this regard, the term Tyson's glands can be replaced by two different descriptive expressions: papillomatosis corona penis and ectopic sebaceous glands. A 15-year-old Caucasian male patient presented to our Institute with multiple and asymptomatic circular skin colored-to-yellowish papules at the level of the foreskin, also affecting the shaft of the penis, where they assumed a linear feature. The histological examination revealed hyperplastic and dilated sebaceous glands, while in some areas these glands showed also a direct attachment with the epidermis. A lymphocytic infiltrate was also observed in one of the two specimens. A final diagnosis of linear ectopic sebaceous hyperplasia of the penis was made. According to the current report, the ectopic sebaceous hyperplasia of the penis can have a circular and a linear patter, as well as the presence and the absence of a lymphoid infiltrate. A correct clinical and pathological diagnosis are necessary to avoid unnecessary treatments and worries in the patients. In fact, not infrequently, this condition is confused with dermatological diseases as molluscum contagiosum, epithelioid granuloma, lymphangioma circumscriptum, multiple syringomas, lichen planus, and bowenoid papulosis.
在龟头和/或包皮上发现异位腺体的病理学家,通常将它们描述为泰森腺。在这方面,“泰森腺”这个术语可以用两种不同的描述性表达来替代:阴茎冠状乳头瘤病和异位皮脂腺。一名15岁的白种男性患者到我们研究所就诊,其包皮部位有多个无症状的圆形皮肤颜色至淡黄色丘疹,阴茎体部也受影响,丘疹呈线性分布。组织学检查显示皮脂腺增生和扩张,在某些区域这些腺体还与表皮直接相连。在两份标本中的一份还观察到淋巴细胞浸润。最终诊断为阴茎线性异位皮脂腺增生。根据目前的报告,阴茎异位皮脂腺增生可以有圆形和线性两种形态,也可以有淋巴细胞浸润或无淋巴细胞浸润。正确的临床和病理诊断对于避免患者接受不必要的治疗和担忧是必要的。事实上,这种情况常常被误诊为传染性软疣、上皮样肉芽肿、局限性淋巴管瘤、多发性汗管瘤、扁平苔藓和鲍温样丘疹病等皮肤病。