Nickrand Heather L, Brock Cara M
1 AMITA Health Alexian Brothers Medical Center , AMITA Health Alexian Brothers Hospice, Elk Grove Village, Illinois.
2 College of Pharmacy, Roosevelt University , Schaumburg, Illinois.
J Palliat Med. 2017 Feb;20(2):181-183. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2016.0123. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
Although loss of loved ones is a universal experience, individuals who experience this loss grieve in different ways. Complicated grief involves the development of trauma symptoms, such as flashbacks, anxiety, and fear associated with daily activities after a death that disrupts the healthy grieving process. Daily activities such as eating, meal planning, grocery shopping, managing finances, and household maintenance can become painful and isolating for those experiencing complicated grief. Cognitive behavioral therapy is used to address irrational beliefs, feelings of depression or anger, and avoidance or numbing behaviors with a goal of leading the individual to adapting to a life, which no longer includes the lost loved one.
As part of the bereavement counseling program in a hospice, a need was identified in individuals who had lost loved ones and were having difficulty with adjusting to meal planning, grocery shopping, and cooking for one. To address this need for grief counseling centered on meal planning, grocery shopping, meal preparations, and eating meals alone, "Culinary Grief Therapy: Cooking for One Series" was developed with a local Culinary Arts Program.
Partnering with a local community college culinary arts program, the Cooking for One Series provides an interactive venue for cognitive behavioral therapy centered on meal planning and meal times. Along with demonstrations and hands-on experiences, participants are engaged in bereavement counseling with hospice staff.
Initial reactions to Culinary Grief Therapy have been positive. Many attendees have participated in multiple workshops, and the number of participants grows for each offering.
Culinary Grief Therapy is a novel approach to the needs of those experiencing the loss of a loved one and may reduce or prevent complicated grief associated with meal planning, grocery shopping, and cooking for one.
虽然失去亲人是一种普遍的经历,但经历这种损失的人会以不同的方式悲伤。复杂悲伤涉及创伤症状的发展,如闪回、焦虑以及与死亡后日常活动相关的恐惧,这些会扰乱健康的悲伤过程。对于经历复杂悲伤的人来说,吃饭、制定饮食计划、购物、管理财务和家务维护等日常活动可能会变得痛苦且孤立。认知行为疗法用于解决不合理信念、抑郁或愤怒情绪以及回避或麻木行为,目标是引导个体适应不再有失去亲人的生活。
作为临终关怀机构丧亲辅导项目的一部分,发现一些失去亲人且在调整饮食计划、购物和独自烹饪方面有困难的人有此需求。为满足围绕饮食计划、购物、 meal preparations(此处可能有误,推测为meal preparation,即 meal preparations应改为meal preparation,意为“准备饭菜”)和独自用餐的悲伤辅导需求,与当地烹饪艺术项目合作开发了“烹饪悲伤疗法:独自烹饪系列”。
与当地社区学院烹饪艺术项目合作,“独自烹饪系列”提供了一个以饮食计划和用餐时间为中心的认知行为疗法互动场所。除了示范和实践体验外,参与者还会与临终关怀机构的工作人员进行丧亲辅导。
对烹饪悲伤疗法的初步反应是积极的。许多参与者参加了多个工作坊,每次活动的参与者人数都在增加。
烹饪悲伤疗法是满足失去亲人者需求的一种新方法,可能会减少或预防与饮食计划、购物和独自烹饪相关的复杂悲伤。