Brandariz Gil Lorena, Fernández de Miguel Tamara, Perea José
Cirugía general y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, España.
Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital 12 de Octubre, España.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2016 Sep;108(9):581-2.
Gallstone ileus is an exceptional complication among billiary diseases. It is defined as an intestinal obstruction caused by a gallstone as it passes through a bilio-digestive fistula. This is disease with high morbi-mortality, and whose main contributing factors are the advanced age of the patients, comorbidities and the delayed diagnosis. Most of the times, it is a postoperative diagnosis and a high clinical suspicion is essential for an early diagnosis. In patients with gallstone ileus the abdominal X-ray is frequently nonspecific and to observe a complete Rigler triad is exceptional.
胆结石性肠梗阻是胆道疾病中一种罕见的并发症。它被定义为胆结石通过胆肠瘘时引起的肠梗阻。这是一种病死率很高的疾病,其主要促成因素是患者的高龄、合并症和诊断延误。大多数情况下,它是术后诊断,高度的临床怀疑对于早期诊断至关重要。在胆结石性肠梗阻患者中,腹部X线检查通常不具有特异性,观察到完整的里格勒三联征的情况很罕见。