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[胆石性肠梗阻作为老年患者腹痛的原因]

[Gallstone ileus as a cause of abdominal pain in the elderly patient].

作者信息

Magallanes Gamboa Jeffrey Oskar, Notario Barba Verónica, Marcos Sánchez Fernando

机构信息

Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Nuestra Señora del Prado, Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, España.

Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Nuestra Señora del Prado, Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, España.

出版信息

Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2020 May-Jun;55(3):169-172. doi: 10.1016/j.regg.2019.08.002. Epub 2020 Feb 5.

Abstract

Gallstone ileus is a rare and potentially serious complication of cholelithiasis. It is defined as a mechanical intestinal obstruction secondary to the presence of a gallstone in the intestinal luz. The most frequent cause is impaction of the calculus in the ileum after passing through a bilioenteric fístula. It has a high morbidity and mortality rate, mainly due to the difficulty and delay in its diagnosis. A retrospective study is presented of 4 cases of gallstone ileus treated between 2013 and 2017 in the Hospital Nuestra Señora del Prado. An analysis was performed on the clinical characteristics, diagnostic tests, and surgical treatment.

摘要

胆石性肠梗阻是胆石症一种罕见且可能严重的并发症。它被定义为由于肠道内存在胆结石而导致的机械性肠梗阻。最常见的原因是结石经胆肠瘘进入后在回肠发生嵌顿。其发病率和死亡率较高,主要是因为诊断困难且存在延误。本文对2013年至2017年在普拉多圣母医院治疗的4例胆石性肠梗阻病例进行了回顾性研究。对其临床特征、诊断检查及外科治疗进行了分析。

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