Salcedo Diana L O, Martín Guillermo San, Solís-Weiss Vivianne
Laboratorio de Ecología del Bentos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Cd. Universitaria, C.P. 04510, México, D.F.; Email:
Laboratorio de Biología Marina e Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Canto Blanco, 28049 Madrid, España.; Email:
Zootaxa. 2016 Aug 31;4158(4):507-22. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4158.4.4.
Previous studies have dealt recently with syllid polychaetes in soft sediments from Acapulco Bay (Southern Mexican Pacific) with new species and new records of the subfamily Syllinae published, but the remaining subfamilies found in the area had not been included. This study deals with syllids belonging to those subfamilies: Eusyllinae, Exogoninae and Autolytinae, since the Anoplosyllinae were not found. Three species are described as new: Odontosyllis septemdentata n. sp., characterized by having bidentate falcigers and a trepan with 7 teeth alternating in size; Sphaerosyllis tetralobata n. sp., which is characterized by having unidentate compound chaetae and segments divided in four annuli, and Prosphaerosyllis sotoi n. sp., characterized by having compound chaetae with short and hooked unidentate blades, and by being the only species of the genus that lacks dorsal cirri in the second parapodia. Additionally, Westheidesyllis gesae (Perkins 1981) is newly recorded for the Pacific Ocean, while Odontosyllis fulgurans (Audouin & Milne Edwards 1834), Erinaceusyllis bidentata (Hartmann-Schröder 1974) and Myrianida dentalia (Imajima 1966) are recorded for the first time from the Mexican Pacific coasts.
此前的研究近期涉及了来自阿卡普尔科湾(墨西哥太平洋南部)软质沉积物中的叶须虫多毛类动物,已发表了叶须虫亚科的新物种和新记录,但该地区发现的其余亚科尚未包括在内。本研究涉及属于这些亚科的叶须虫:真叶须虫亚科、异须虫亚科和自裂虫亚科,因为未发现无刺叶须虫亚科。描述了三个新物种:七齿齿叶须虫,其特征是具有双齿镰状刚毛和一个有7颗大小交替牙齿的筛板;四叶球叶须虫,其特征是具有单齿复合刚毛且体节分为四个环带;索托氏前球叶须虫,其特征是具有短且钩状单齿叶片的复合刚毛,并且是该属中唯一在第二对疣足中没有背须的物种。此外,盖氏韦氏叶须虫(珀金斯,1981年)为太平洋新记录物种,而闪光齿叶须虫(奥杜安和米尔恩·爱德华兹,1834年)、双齿刺猬叶须虫(哈特曼 - 施罗德,1974年)和齿形海毛虫(今岛,1966年)首次在墨西哥太平洋海岸被记录。