University of Alberta, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 7-263 Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Water Environ Res. 2016 Oct;88(10):1261-78. doi: 10.2175/106143016X14696400494858.
A review of the literature published in 2015 on topics relating to water reclamation and reuse is presented. The review is divided into the following sections: (1) General: extent of reuse, research needs, guidelines and monitoring, health effects; (2) Treatment technologies: integrated process design, membrane treatment, membrane bioreactors, electrocoagulation, ion exchange and adsorption, disinfection, wetlands, managed aquifer recharge; (3) Planning and management: public acceptance and education, economics/pricing, water quality planning and management and project/case studies. Much of the water treatment research focuses on membrane treatment, integrated designs, and other innovative technologies.
现对 2015 年有关水的回收和再利用主题的文献进行综述。综述分为以下几部分:(1)一般主题:再利用的范围、研究需求、指南和监测、健康影响;(2)处理技术:综合工艺设计、膜处理、膜生物反应器、电絮凝、离子交换和吸附、消毒、湿地、含水层人工补给;(3)规划和管理:公众接受和教育、经济/定价、水质规划和管理以及项目/案例研究。大部分水的处理研究集中在膜处理、综合设计和其他创新技术上。