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累及胃部的非霍奇金恶性淋巴瘤的细胞学研究

Cytology of non-Hodgkin's malignant lymphomas involving the stomach.

作者信息

Rilke F, Pilotti S, Clemente C

出版信息

Acta Cytol. 1978 Mar-Apr;22(2):71-9.

PMID:276235
Abstract

An attempt was made to diagnose cytologically non-Hodgkin's malignant lymphomas (ML) of the stomach on gastric smears in terms of the Kiel classification. This classification represents a more advanced approach for the identification of ML with regard to the cell type specificity, with some functional connotations as compared with previous classifications. The endoscopic brushing cell film studies, when compared with histology of endoscopic biopsies and/or surgical specimens, indicated a high accuracy of cell type identification. Sampling may represent problems in relation to the type of gross lesion. Specific cell types could be recognized in 20 of 25 cases of gastric involvement of ML. Six of nine cases of lymphoplasmacytoid ML revealed diagnostic cells, such as lymphoplasmacytoid cells, plasma cells, lymphocytes, and occasional immunoblasts. Six of seven cases of centrocytic ML had a large number of small cells with indented nuclei, and seven of eight centroblastic-centrocytic ML yielded a mixture of large centroblasts and small centrocytes. In addition to these 24 low-grade ML, one case of unclassifiable high-grade ML was diagnosed. Differential diagnostic problems within ML subtypes and with benign lesions, such as pseudolymphoma of the stomach, as well as malignant tumors and especially diffuse type gastric carcinoma, are taken into consideration.

摘要

尝试根据基尔分类法,通过胃涂片对胃的细胞学非霍奇金恶性淋巴瘤(ML)进行诊断。与先前的分类相比,该分类法在细胞类型特异性方面代表了一种更先进的ML识别方法,具有一些功能内涵。与内镜活检组织学和/或手术标本相比,内镜刷检细胞涂片研究显示细胞类型识别的准确率很高。取样可能因大体病变类型而存在问题。在25例胃受累的ML病例中,有20例可识别出特定的细胞类型。9例淋巴浆细胞样ML中有6例显示出诊断性细胞,如淋巴浆细胞样细胞、浆细胞、淋巴细胞和偶尔的免疫母细胞。7例中心细胞性ML中有6例有大量核凹陷的小细胞,8例中心母细胞-中心细胞性ML中有7例产生了大中心母细胞和小中心细胞的混合物。除了这24例低级别ML外,还诊断出1例无法分类的高级别ML。考虑到ML亚型内以及与良性病变(如胃假淋巴瘤)以及恶性肿瘤尤其是弥漫型胃癌的鉴别诊断问题。

相似文献

1
Cytology of non-Hodgkin's malignant lymphomas involving the stomach.累及胃部的非霍奇金恶性淋巴瘤的细胞学研究
Acta Cytol. 1978 Mar-Apr;22(2):71-9.
2
Lymphoid infiltrates of the stomach. Evaluation of histologic criteria for the diagnosis of low-grade gastric lymphoma on endoscopic biopsy specimens.胃的淋巴样浸润。关于内镜活检标本中低级别胃淋巴瘤诊断的组织学标准评估。
Am J Surg Pathol. 1990 Dec;14(12):1087-99.
3
[Primary malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the stomach in the Kiel classification].
Arch Geschwulstforsch. 1984;54(2):129-35.
4
[Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the stomach. A review with special reference to the MALT concept].[胃原发性非霍奇金淋巴瘤。特别参照黏膜相关淋巴组织概念的综述]
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1994 Oct 8;124(40):1764-74.
5
[Retrospective analysis of the clinical relevance of the Kiel classification of malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (author's transl)].恶性非霍奇金淋巴瘤基尔分类临床相关性的回顾性分析(作者译)
Strahlentherapie. 1977 Apr;153(4):222-8.
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[Cytodiagnosis of malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in effusions (author's transl)].
Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1981;36(2-3):275-90.
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Benign and malignant lymphoid lesions of the stomach. A histological reappraisal in the light of the Kiel classification for non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Histopathology. 1979 Jul;3(4):309-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1979.tb03012.x.
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Serous effusions in malignant lymphomas: a review.恶性淋巴瘤中的浆液性积液:综述
Diagn Cytopathol. 2006 May;34(5):335-47. doi: 10.1002/dc.20432.
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Metalophil histiocytes in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas particularly in malignant proliferations of B-lymphocytes.
J Pathol. 1984 Dec;144(4):241-51. doi: 10.1002/path.1711440405.
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Exfoliative respiratory cytology in the diagnosis of leukemias and lymphomas in the lung.脱落呼吸道细胞学检查在肺部白血病和淋巴瘤诊断中的应用
Diagn Cytopathol. 1996 Mar;14(2):108-13. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0339(199603)14:2<108::AID-DC2>3.0.CO;2-F.

引用本文的文献

1
Morphology of lymphatic cells and of their derived tumours.淋巴细胞及其衍生肿瘤的形态学。
J Clin Pathol. 1978 Nov;31(11):1009-56. doi: 10.1136/jcp.31.11.1009.