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刮擦塌陷试验是评估胸长神经卡压的一项有用的临床体征。

Scratch Collapse Test Is a Useful Clinical Sign in Assessing Long Thoracic Nerve Entrapment.

作者信息

Pinder Elizabeth M, Ng Chye Yew

机构信息

Upper Limb Unit, Wrightington Hospital, Wigan, Lancashire, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Hand Microsurg. 2016 Aug;8(2):122-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1585429. Epub 2016 Aug 8.

DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1585429
PMID:27625547
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5018974/
Abstract

The scratch collapse test (SCT) is a relatively new clinical test in which a positive result implies entrapment neuropathy of the nerve tested. Initially described for carpal and cubital tunnel syndromes, subsequent authors have found it useful for the assessment of median, ulna, radial, axillary, and common peroneal nerves. We report a case illustrating the value of the SCT in the clinical assessment of thoracic nerve entrapment.

摘要

划痕塌陷试验（SCT）是一项相对较新的临床检查，其阳性结果提示所检测神经存在卡压性神经病变。该试验最初用于描述腕管综合征和肘管综合征，随后的研究发现它对评估正中神经、尺神经、桡神经、腋神经和腓总神经很有用。我们报告一例病例，说明划痕塌陷试验在胸神经卡压临床评估中的价值。

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Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Jul 19;12(7):e5998. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005998. eCollection 2024 Jul.
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The Scratch Collapse Test in patients diagnosed with Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (ACNES): A report of three cases.对诊断为前皮神经卡压综合征（ACNES）患者的划痕塌陷试验：三例报告
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Scratch Collapse Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.腕管综合征的划痕塌陷试验：系统评价与荟萃分析
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Surgical and Clinical Decision Making in Isolated Long Thoracic Nerve Palsy.孤立性胸长神经麻痹的外科及临床决策制定
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本文引用的文献

1
Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: interobserver reliability of the blinded scratch-collapse test.腕管综合征的诊断：盲法划痕塌陷试验的观察者间可靠性
J Hand Microsurg. 2014 Jun;6(1):5-7. doi: 10.1007/s12593-013-0105-3. Epub 2013 Sep 22.
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Isolated paralysis of the serratus anterior muscle: surgical release of the distal segment of the long thoracic nerve in 52 patients.孤立性前锯肌麻痹：52例患者胸长神经远端节段的手术松解
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Upper extremity nerve entrapments: the axillary and radial nerves--clinical diagnosis and surgical treatment.上肢神经卡压：腋神经和桡神经——临床诊断与手术治疗。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Jul;134(1):71-80. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000259.
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Evaluation of the scratch collapse test for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome.用于诊断腕管综合征的划痕塌陷试验评估
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2014 Feb;39(2):181-6. doi: 10.1177/1753193413497191. Epub 2013 Jul 12.
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Evaluation of the scratch collapse test in peroneal nerve compression.评价腓总神经压迫的划痕塌缩试验。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Oct;128(4):933-939. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181f95c36.
7
Scratch Collapse Test Localizes Osborne's Band as the Point of Maximal Nerve Compression in Cubital Tunnel Syndrome.划痕塌陷试验将奥斯本束定位为肘管综合征中最大神经压迫点。
Hand (N Y). 2010 Jun;5(2):141-7. doi: 10.1007/s11552-009-9225-4. Epub 2009 Sep 23.
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Scratch collapse test for evaluation of carpal and cubital tunnel syndrome.用于评估腕管综合征和肘管综合征的划痕塌陷试验。
J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Nov;33(9):1518-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.05.022.
9
Microneurolysis and decompression of long thoracic nerve injury are effective in reversing scapular winging: long-term results in 50 cases.胸长神经损伤的显微神经松解术及减压术在逆转肩胛翼状畸形方面有效：50例长期结果
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 Mar 7;8:25. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-8-25.
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Long thoracic nerve: anatomy and functional assessment.胸长神经：解剖与功能评估。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 May;87(5):993-8. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.02383.