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神经动力学坐骨神经滑动训练后腘绳肌活动范围的变化:一项严格评价的主题

Changes in Hamstring Range of Motion After Neurodynamic Sciatic Sliders: A Critically Appraised Topic.

作者信息

Bonser Robert J, Hancock Christy L, Hansberger Bethany L, Loutsch Rick A, Stanford Eric K, Zeigel Alli K, Baker Russell T, May James, Nasypany Alan, Cheatham Scott

出版信息

J Sport Rehabil. 2017 Jul;26(4):311-315. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2015-0166. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

Abstract

Clinical Scenario: Hamstring tightness is a common condition leading to dysfunctional or restricted movement that is often treated with stretching. Neurodynamics has been proposed as an alternative to stretching by targeting the neural system rather than muscle tissue. Focused Clinical Question: In an active population, what is the effect of using neurodynamic sliders compared with stretching on traditional measures of range of motion (ROM)? Summary of Key Findings: The authors of a well-designed study found that neurodynamic sliders were more effective than static stretching, while the authors of 2 less-well-designed studies reported no difference with static stretching or that proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching was more effective than neurodynamic sliders. Clinical Bottom Line: Evidence exists to support the use of neurodynamic sliders to increase measures of hamstring ROM in patients who present with limited hamstring flexibility; however, the effectiveness of neurodynamic sliders compared with traditional stretching is inconclusive. Strength of Recommendation: Grade B evidence exists that neurodynamic sliders perform as well as traditional stretching techniques at increasing measures of hamstring ROM in patients with limited hamstring flexibility.

摘要

临床案例

腘绳肌紧张是一种常见病症,会导致功能障碍或活动受限,通常采用拉伸进行治疗。有人提出神经动力学方法可作为拉伸的替代方法,其通过针对神经系统而非肌肉组织来发挥作用。重点临床问题:在活跃人群中,与拉伸相比,使用神经动力学滑动训练对传统的关节活动范围(ROM)测量指标有何影响?主要研究结果总结:一项设计良好的研究的作者发现,神经动力学滑动训练比静态拉伸更有效,而另外两项设计欠佳的研究的作者报告称,与静态拉伸相比没有差异,或者本体感觉神经肌肉促进法拉伸比神经动力学滑动训练更有效。临床要点:有证据支持在腘绳肌灵活性受限的患者中使用神经动力学滑动训练来增加腘绳肌ROM的测量值;然而,与传统拉伸相比,神经动力学滑动训练的有效性尚无定论。推荐强度:有B级证据表明,在腘绳肌灵活性受限的患者中,神经动力学滑动训练在增加腘绳肌ROM测量值方面与传统拉伸技术效果相当。

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