Penkov N, Nedialkova M, Kaponov Kh, Mitkova M
Vutr Boles. 1989;28(2):41-7.
In 75 men with uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction early symptom-limited submaximum bicycle ergometric test was performed 24-48 hours before discharge from hospital. 32 patients (42.7%) showed a positive test (ST-depression greater than 0.1 mV with duration of greater than or equal to 0.08 s and/or angina pectoris). The prognosis assessed by the number of cases with unstable angina pectoris, recurrent myocardial infarction or sudden death in the patients with positive test is significantly worse (p less than 0.0001). The patients with positive early bicycle ergometric test are indicated for direct examination and are potential candidates for aortocoronary bypass or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. An algorithm for attitude toward patients with uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction is presented.
对75例无并发症的急性心肌梗死男性患者,在出院前24 - 48小时进行了早期症状限制的次极量自行车测力计测试。32例患者(42.7%)测试呈阳性(ST段压低大于0.1 mV,持续时间大于或等于0.08秒和/或心绞痛)。通过测试阳性患者中不稳定型心绞痛、复发性心肌梗死或猝死病例数评估的预后明显更差(p小于0.0001)。早期自行车测力计测试阳性的患者需进行直接检查,是主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术或经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术的潜在候选者。本文提出了一种针对无并发症急性心肌梗死患者的处理算法。