Rani Ruby, Kumar Ashwani, Sharma Tanu, Saini Balwinder, Bamezai Rajinder Kumar
Acta Chim Slov. 2016;63(3):589-601. doi: 10.17344/acsi.2016.2242.
The volumetric, acoustic and viscometric methods are used for investigating the interactions of L-aspartic acid (Asp) in aqueous solution of 1,2-propanediol (PD) over a temperature of (298.15, 303.15 and 308.15) K at atmospheric pressure. Using the experimental results, the apparent molar volume, Vφ, limiting apparent molar volume, V0φ, the slope, Sv, and partial molar volume of transfer, V0φ,tr, have been calculated from density data. The apparent molar isentropic compressibility, K φ,s, limiting apparent molar isentropic compressibility, K0φ,s, its slope, Sk, and partial molar compressibility of transfer, K0φ,s, tr, have been calculated from speed of sound data. These values are also used for calculating the number of water molecules hydrated, nH, to the Asp. The viscosity data has also been used to determine relative viscosity ηr, viscosity B-coefficients, temperature derivative of B-coefficients, dB/dT and viscosity B-coefficients of transfer, Btr. The calculated parameters have been discussed in terms of various solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions prevailing in these solutions. Further, a detailed insight into the physicochemical interactions between Asp and aqueous PD, e.g., ion-hydrophilic and hydrophilic-hydrophilic interactions along with the structure-making tendency have been retrieved through the perusal of these calculated parameters.
采用体积法、声学法和粘度法,在常压下,于(298.15、303.15和308.15)K的温度范围内,研究L-天冬氨酸(Asp)在1,2-丙二醇(PD)水溶液中的相互作用。利用实验结果,根据密度数据计算了表观摩尔体积Vφ、极限表观摩尔体积V0φ、斜率Sv和转移偏摩尔体积V0φ,tr。根据声速数据计算了表观摩尔等熵压缩系数Kφ,s、极限表观摩尔等熵压缩系数K0φ,s、其斜率Sk和转移偏摩尔压缩系数K0φ,s,tr。这些值还用于计算与Asp水合的水分子数nH。粘度数据也用于确定相对粘度ηr、粘度B系数、B系数的温度导数dB/dT和转移粘度B系数Btr。根据这些溶液中存在的各种溶质-溶质和溶质-溶剂相互作用,对计算得到的参数进行了讨论。此外,通过对这些计算参数的研读,深入了解了Asp与PD水溶液之间的物理化学相互作用,例如离子-亲水和亲水-亲水相互作用以及结构形成趋势。