Kamm F M
J Med Ethics. 2017 Feb;43(2):128-131. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2016-103416. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
Reflecting on the contribution by Rahul Kumar to the symposium, I consider the following topics in relation to risks in research: (1) treating someone as a mere means; (2) aggregation; (3) different conceptions of contractualism; (4) uncertainty; (5) paternalism and complicity.
回顾拉胡尔·库马尔对本次研讨会的贡献,我思考了以下与研究中的风险相关的主题:(1)将人仅仅当作手段;(2)汇总;(3)契约主义的不同概念;(4)不确定性;(5)家长式作风与同谋。