Yang Homer
Department of Anesthesiology, The Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Room B303, 1053 Carling Avenue, Mail Stop 249, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 4E9, Canada.
Can J Anaesth. 2017 Feb;64(2):149-157. doi: 10.1007/s12630-016-0738-3. Epub 2016 Sep 20.
Is professionalism in medicine just another bureaucratic imposition on our practice or a fundamental concept for physicians at all stages in their career? In this review, the historical perspectives of professionalism are explored as well as the what, why, and how questions concerning this topic.
The key words "professionalism" and "anesthesia" were used to conduct a search of the PubMed database, the policies and publications of relevant Canadian and international physician regulatory bodies and organizations, historical documents, and other internet publications.
Professionalism in anesthesia has a long history. While there are many definitions for professionalism, some very dated, all are based on virtues, behaviour, or professional identity. Professionalism plays a central role in the balance between physician autonomy and social contract, and it has a significant impact on patient safety and medicolegal litigation.
Considerable evidence exists to suggest that professionalism must be treated seriously, particularly in these times of social accountability and budgetary pressures.
医学中的职业精神仅仅是对我们执业的又一种官僚主义强加，还是医生职业生涯各阶段的一个基本概念？在本综述中，探讨了职业精神的历史观点以及关于该主题的是什么、为什么和如何等问题。
使用关键词“职业精神”和“麻醉”检索了PubMed数据库、加拿大及国际相关医生监管机构和组织的政策与出版物、历史文献以及其他网络出版物。
麻醉领域的职业精神有着悠久的历史。虽然职业精神有许多定义，有些非常陈旧，但所有定义都基于美德、行为或职业身份。职业精神在医生自主权与社会契约的平衡中发挥着核心作用，并且对患者安全和医疗法律诉讼有重大影响。
有大量证据表明，必须认真对待职业精神，尤其是在当今这个强调社会问责和预算压力的时代。
