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双侧创伤性颈内动脉夹层的罕见病例。

Rare case of bilateral traumatic internal carotid artery dissection.

作者信息

Jenkins Joanne May, Norton Joel, Hampton Timothy, Weeks Robert

机构信息

King's College Hospital, London, UK.

Department of Neuroradiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Sep 20;2016:bcr2016217262. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217262.

Abstract

A 55-year-old man was working in a trench when the wall collapsed in on him, pinning him to the wall. On arrival in the emergency department the patient began reporting of right-sided headache. Neurological examination revealed left-sided reduced sensation with weakness. Whole-body CT scan showed right-sided flail chest and bilateral haemothorax as well as loss of flow and thinning of the distal right internal carotid artery (ICA) and loss of grey white matter differentiation in keeping with traumatic ICA dissection with a right middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarct. He was started on aspirin 300 mg once daily. 3 days postadmission the patient experienced worsening of vision and expressive dysphasia. CT angiogram showed bilateral ICA dissections extending from C2 to the skull base. The patient was managed conservatively in the stroke unit for infarction and was discharged home for follow-up in stroke clinic.

摘要

一名55岁男性在沟渠作业时,沟渠壁坍塌将他压在墙上。到达急诊科时,患者开始诉说右侧头痛。神经系统检查发现左侧感觉减退伴无力。全身CT扫描显示右侧连枷胸和双侧血胸,以及右侧颈内动脉(ICA)远端血流丧失和血管变细,同时存在灰白质分界消失,符合创伤性ICA夹层伴右侧大脑中动脉(MCA)梗死。开始给予患者每日一次300毫克阿司匹林治疗。入院3天后,患者视力恶化并出现表达性失语。CT血管造影显示双侧ICA夹层从C2延伸至颅底。患者在卒中单元接受保守治疗以应对梗死,随后出院回家,在卒中门诊进行随访。

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