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射精功能障碍在治疗下尿路症状中的应用。

Ejaculatory dysfunction in the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms.

作者信息

DeLay Kenneth Jackson, Nutt Max, McVary Kevin T

机构信息

Division of Urology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.

出版信息

Transl Androl Urol. 2016 Aug;5(4):450-9. doi: 10.21037/tau.2016.06.06.

Abstract

The link between lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and sexual dysfunction is well established. Sexual dysfunction can encompass both ejaculatory dysfunction (EjD) and erectile dysfunction (ED). Ejaculatory dysfunction can consist of premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, retrograde ejaculation, anejaculation, decreased force of ejaculation and pain upon ejaculation. The impact of different medical and surgical therapies on ejaculatory function will be reviewed. We reviewed the various categories of LUTS treatment including the canonical epidemiology and pathophysiology as well as the surgical and medical treatments for LUTS/BPH. We note that most surgeries and several medical treatments have a certain but ill-defined negative impact on ejaculatory function. Several MISTs and selected medical therapies appear to have little impact on EjD. Both EjD and BPH are very common disorders in men under the care of an urologist. It is well documented that there is a clinical association between these two entities. Unfortunately many of the medical treatments and almost all surgical treatment impact the ejaculatory function of the patient. The surgical treatment of BPH often leads to retrograde ejaculation while medical treatment leads to anejaculation.

摘要

良性前列腺增生(BPH)继发的下尿路症状(LUTS)与性功能障碍之间的联系已得到充分证实。性功能障碍可包括射精功能障碍(EjD)和勃起功能障碍(ED)。射精功能障碍可包括早泄、射精延迟、逆行射精、无射精、射精力量减弱和射精疼痛。将综述不同药物和手术治疗对射精功能的影响。我们回顾了LUTS治疗的各个类别,包括典型的流行病学和病理生理学,以及LUTS/BPH的手术和药物治疗。我们注意到,大多数手术和几种药物治疗对射精功能有一定但不明确的负面影响。几种微创治疗(MISTs)和某些特定的药物治疗似乎对EjD影响很小。EjD和BPH在泌尿科医生诊治的男性中都是非常常见的疾病。有充分的文献记载这两种疾病之间存在临床关联。不幸的是,许多药物治疗以及几乎所有的手术治疗都会影响患者的射精功能。BPH的手术治疗常导致逆行射精,而药物治疗则导致无射精。

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