Molina Joaquín, Tasca Renato, Suárez Julio
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS), Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Setor de Embaixadas Norte, Lote 19. 70800-400 Brasília DF Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2016 Sep;21(9):2925-33. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015219.16072016.
Working relations between the Pan- American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) and Brazilian health institutions accumulated a long history of cooperation with mutual benefits, which in many cases were shared with other nations under various cooperation frameworks among countries for health development. A milestone in this relationship is the technical cooperation provided by PAHO/WHO to the More Doctors Program (Programa Mais Médicos - PMM). This cooperation has added both strategic value in reducing gaps in health equality and has capitalized on the unique nature of the Cuba-Brazil South-South cooperation experience, triangulated through PAHO/WHO. This paper discusses PAHO/WHO's role in the evaluation of its technical cooperation within PMM. A Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Framework has been developed in order to progressively identify the advances in coverage and quality of primary health care provided by the Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS) through the PMM. Special attention was given to identify best practices in health services, to analyze results and impacts of the PMM, and to manage and share knowledge that has been produced by its implementation, through a web-based knowledge platform. Some relevant results of PMM are briefly presented and discussed.
泛美卫生组织/世界卫生组织(PAHO/WHO)与巴西卫生机构之间的工作关系积累了悠久的互利合作历史,在许多情况下,这些合作成果在各国为卫生发展开展的各种合作框架下与其他国家共享。这种关系中的一个里程碑是PAHO/WHO向“更多医生计划”(Programa Mais Médicos - PMM)提供的技术合作。这种合作在减少卫生公平差距方面增加了战略价值,并且利用了古巴与巴西南南合作经验的独特性质,通过PAHO/WHO进行了三方合作。本文讨论了PAHO/WHO在评估其在PMM中的技术合作方面所发挥的作用。为了逐步确定统一卫生系统(Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS)通过PMM提供的初级卫生保健在覆盖范围和质量方面取得的进展,已经制定了一个监测与评估(M&E)框架。特别关注确定卫生服务中的最佳做法,分析PMM的结果和影响,并通过一个基于网络的知识平台管理和分享其实施过程中产生的知识。本文简要介绍并讨论了PMM的一些相关成果。