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[河北省成年人糖尿病患病率]

[Prevalence of diabetes in adults in Hebei province].

作者信息

Cao Y J, Liu Y H, Zhang F, Li H, Zhang J Y, Zhu J Q, Sun J X, Zhang X L, Cui Z

机构信息

Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang 050021, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Sep 10;37(9):1196-1201. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.09.003.

Abstract

To understand the prevalence of diabetes in adults in Hebei province. The survey was conducted among the local residents aged ≥18 years, who were selected through multi stage cluster sampling from September 2013 to April 2014. Design-based methods were used to analyze the prevalence in the last 12 months. A total of 7 678 adults were included in the study. The overall prevalence of diabetes in Hebei was 12.9% (13.1% in men and 12.8% in women), there was no sex specific difference in diabetes prevalence (=0.09). The prevalence was higher in urban residents (16.2%) than that in rural residents (12.1%), the difference was significant (<0.01). The prevalence of diabetes increased with age (<0.01). The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 5.1%, the difference was significant between men and women and between rural area and urban area (<0.01). The prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance was 10.4%. The difference of prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance in men and women and between rural area and urban area was not significant. The rates of awareness, treatment and control of diabetes were 50.7%, 46.3% and 37.5%, respectively. Women had higher awareness rate and treatment rate of diabetes than men, the difference was significant (<0.01). The prevalence of diabetes was high in adults in Hebei province, the difference in diabetes prevalence between urban area and rural area was significant. The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance were high, but the rates of awareness, treatment and control of diabetes were low.

摘要

为了解河北省成年人糖尿病的患病率。该调查于2013年9月至2014年4月对年龄≥18岁的当地居民进行,通过多阶段整群抽样选取。采用基于设计的方法分析过去12个月内的患病率。共有7678名成年人纳入研究。河北省糖尿病总体患病率为12.9%(男性为13.1%,女性为12.8%),糖尿病患病率无性别差异(P=0.09)。城市居民患病率(16.2%)高于农村居民(12.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。糖尿病患病率随年龄增长而升高(P<0.01)。空腹血糖受损患病率为5.1%,男女之间以及农村和城市地区之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。糖耐量受损患病率为10.4%。糖耐量受损患病率在男女之间以及农村和城市地区之间差异无统计学意义。糖尿病的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为50.7%、46.3%和37.5%。女性糖尿病知晓率和治疗率高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。河北省成年人糖尿病患病率较高,城市和农村地区糖尿病患病率差异有统计学意义。空腹血糖受损和糖耐量受损患病率较高,但糖尿病的知晓率、治疗率和控制率较低。

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