Gawai Sonali R, Binesh V G, Betsy Ambooken, Jisha K T
1 Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Government Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
2 Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Mar;28(4):418-420. doi: 10.1177/0956462416671838. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
Leukemia cutis is seen in around 20% of acute monocytic leukemia. They usually present as papules or nodules or infiltrated plaques but ulceration is uncommon. A 28-year-old female presented with multiple painless indurated genital ulcers of three weeks' duration with low-grade fever, gum hyperplasia, and generalized lymphadenopathy. Tissue smear from the edge of the ulcer showed atypical monocytes suggestive of leukemic infiltrate which was further confirmed by peripheral smear and bone marrow aspirate. Herein, we report a case of acute monocytic leukemia (AML) with leukemia cutis presenting initially with genital ulcers simulating chancre.
约20%的急性单核细胞白血病患者会出现皮肤白血病。其通常表现为丘疹、结节或浸润性斑块,但溃疡并不常见。一名28岁女性出现了持续三周的多个无痛性硬结性生殖器溃疡,并伴有低热、牙龈增生和全身淋巴结肿大。溃疡边缘的组织涂片显示非典型单核细胞,提示白血病浸润,外周血涂片和骨髓穿刺进一步证实了这一点。在此,我们报告一例急性单核细胞白血病(AML)合并皮肤白血病,最初表现为类似硬下疳的生殖器溃疡。