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关节镜下全内后交叉韧带重建:克服“致命转折”。

Arthroscopic All-Inside Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Overcoming the "Killer Turn".

作者信息

Vasdev Attique, Rajgopal Ashok, Gupta Himanshu, Dahiya Vivek, Tyagi Vipin Chand

机构信息

Knee Division, Medanta Bone and Joint Institute, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon, India.

出版信息

Arthrosc Tech. 2016 May 16;5(3):e501-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2016.01.033. eCollection 2016 Jun.

Abstract

One of the most challenging arthroscopic surgical procedures is posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction. PCL injuries account for 20% of all knee ligament-related injuries. These may be isolated or occur as part of poly-ligament injuries. With the possibility of PCL reconstruction with the all-inside technique, there has been a surge in interest in treating PCL injuries. With the PCL being one of the strongest ligaments in the body and a primary restraint to posterior translation of the tibia, the need for PCL reconstruction is being more and more recognized. Surgeons often find it difficult to negotiate the so-called killer turn while attempting arthroscopic PCL reconstruction. We describe the use of the GraftLink graft construct through the posteromedial portal in 7 patients (6 male and 1 female patient) with isolated PCL injuries, which we believe not only allows us to perform the all-inside PCL reconstruction but also does away with the difficulty of the killer turn encountered while performing the arthroscopic PCL reconstruction.

摘要

最具挑战性的关节镜手术之一是后交叉韧带(PCL)重建。PCL损伤占所有膝关节韧带相关损伤的20%。这些损伤可能是孤立的,也可能作为多韧带损伤的一部分出现。随着全内置技术用于PCL重建的可能性出现,治疗PCL损伤的兴趣激增。由于PCL是人体最强壮的韧带之一,也是胫骨后移的主要限制因素,PCL重建的必要性越来越受到认可。在尝试关节镜下PCL重建时,外科医生常常发现难以应对所谓的“致命转弯”。我们描述了在7例孤立PCL损伤患者(6例男性和1例女性患者)中通过后内侧入路使用GraftLink移植物构建体的情况,我们认为这不仅使我们能够进行全内置PCL重建,还消除了关节镜下PCL重建时遇到的“致命转弯”困难。

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