Hajong Ranendra, Hajong Debobratta, Naku Narang, Sharma Girish, Boruah Manash
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, NEIGRIHMS , Shillong, Meghalaya, India .
Resident, Department of Surgery, EGRIHMS , Shillong, Meghalaya, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Aug;10(8):PD10-1. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/20888.8395. Epub 2016 Aug 1.
Schwannoma is a benign, encapsulated perineural tumour originating from the schwann cells of the neural sheath of peripheral motor and sensory nerves. It may develop at any age but is extremely rare in paediatric age group. The tumour is frequently located on the head and neck region, the tongue being the most common site followed by the palate, floor of mouth, buccal mucosa, lips and jaws. Schwannomas rarely occur in the lip area and it is exceedingly rare in the upper lip. The lesion is usually solitary but can be multiple when associated with neurofibromatosis. The diagnosis is usually confirmed after biopsy and anti-S100 protein immuno-histochemical staining is usually used to identify the tumour. In the present study the patient was a 14-year-old young girl with the schwannoma on the upper lip which is probably the third such case in a paediatric age group being reported and was excised without any recurrence at 2 year after excision.
施万细胞瘤是一种良性、有包膜的神经周围肿瘤,起源于周围运动和感觉神经神经鞘的施万细胞。它可在任何年龄发生,但在儿童年龄组极为罕见。该肿瘤常位于头颈部区域,最常见的部位是舌部,其次是腭部、口腔底部、颊黏膜、唇部和颌部。施万细胞瘤很少发生在唇部区域,在上唇极为罕见。病变通常为单发,但与神经纤维瘤病相关时可为多发。诊断通常在活检后得到证实,抗S100蛋白免疫组织化学染色通常用于识别肿瘤。在本研究中,患者是一名14岁的年轻女孩,上唇患有施万细胞瘤,这可能是报道的儿童年龄组中的第三例此类病例,切除后2年无复发。