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[公民安全观察站:决策与治理工具]

[Citizen security observatories: tools for decision making and governability].

作者信息

Sánchez-Rentería Gabriela, Bonilla-Escobar Francisco Javier, Fandiño-Losada Andrés, Gutiérrez-Martinez María Isabel

出版信息

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2016 Jun;33(2):362-7.

Abstract

The need for good governability to promote countries development has been becoming the focus of governments. Latin America has political systems in crisis of governability caused by the inability of strategic actors to solve conflicts based on rules and procedures. The present review aims to describe how the creation of violence surveillance systems (observatories) contributes to strengthening governability and the creation of effective public policies. It was developed an analysis of the required components for the existence of governability and its relationship with the role of observatories in cities to provide reliable, timely and representative information that allows the formulation of strategies and policies. Governability is enriched with the legitimacy granted by the public from the results obtained by the governments in the formulation, implementation, evaluation of public policies and the evidence-based decisions in public health.

摘要

良好的治理能力对促进国家发展的必要性已日益成为各国政府关注的焦点。拉丁美洲的政治制度正处于治理能力危机之中,原因是战略行为体无法依据规则和程序解决冲突。本综述旨在描述暴力监测系统(观测站)的创建如何有助于加强治理能力以及制定有效的公共政策。对治理能力存在所需的组成部分及其与观测站在城市中的作用之间的关系进行了分析,观测站的作用是提供可靠、及时且具有代表性的信息,以便制定战略和政策。治理能力因公众从政府在公共政策的制定、实施、评估以及公共卫生领域基于证据的决策中所取得的成果赋予的合法性而得到充实。

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