Malcolm Matthew P, Roll Marla C
a Department of Occupational Therapy , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado , USA.
b Assistive Technology Resource Center , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado , USA.
Assist Technol. 2017 Summer;29(2):91-98. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2016.1214932. Epub 2016 Sep 22.
The outcomes of assistive technology (AT) support services for post-secondary education students with disabilities are under-reported, and little is known about use-profiles and user experiences when AT interventions are applied to this rapidly growing population. We examined AT service outcomes related to performance and satisfaction of common academic tasks (using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure [COPM]), as well as how students with disabilities use and experience AT and AT services (employing an AT-use survey). Three-hundred fifty-three students with disabilities completed the AT-use survey, with a subset of these (n = 216) also participating with pre-post AT intervention COPM assessment. COPM performance and satisfaction ratings significantly increased from pre- to post-AT intervention in all academic task categories (reading, writing, note-taking, test-taking, and studying; p < 0.001). The AT-use survey most notably revealed these students preferred face-to-face training, used their AT at least 3 days per week, used AT in a variety of environments, felt AT positively impacted their academic success, and believed they would continue using AT post-graduation. The study findings contribute to evidence-base for AT services with a hope we may improve AT services to best meet the changing needs of the growing number of college students with disabilities.
针对高等教育阶段残疾学生的辅助技术(AT)支持服务的成果报告不足,对于将AT干预措施应用于这一快速增长的群体时的使用情况和用户体验了解甚少。我们研究了与常见学术任务的表现和满意度相关的AT服务成果(使用加拿大职业表现测量量表[COPM]),以及残疾学生如何使用和体验AT及AT服务(采用AT使用情况调查)。353名残疾学生完成了AT使用情况调查,其中一部分学生(n = 216)还参与了AT干预前后的COPM评估。在所有学术任务类别(阅读、写作、记笔记、考试和学习)中,COPM表现和满意度评分从AT干预前到干预后均显著提高(p < 0.001)。AT使用情况调查最显著地揭示了这些学生更喜欢面对面培训,每周至少使用3天AT,在各种环境中使用AT,感觉AT对他们的学业成功有积极影响,并相信他们毕业后会继续使用AT。研究结果为AT服务的证据基础做出了贡献,希望我们可以改进AT服务,以最好地满足越来越多残疾大学生不断变化的需求。