Chittora Anshu, Patil Hemant A
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Near Indroda Circle, Infocity, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Near Indroda Circle, Infocity, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
J Voice. 2017 Mar;31(2):252.e15-252.e26. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2016.07.007. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
Analysis of infants cries may help in identifying the needs of infants such as hunger, pain, sickness, etc and thereby develop a tool or possible mobile application that can help the parents in monitoring the needs of their infant. Analysis of cries of infants who are suffering from neurologic disorders and severe diseases, which can later on result in motor and mental handicap, may prove helpful in early diagnosis of pathologies and protect infants from such disorders. The development of an infant cry corpus is necessary for the analysis of infant cries and for the development of infant cry tools. Infant cry database is not available commercially for research, which limits the scope of research in this area. Because the cry characteristics changes with many factors such as reason for crying, infant's health and weight, age, etc, care is required while designing a corpus for a particular research application of infant cry analysis and classification. In this paper, the ideal characteristics of the corpus are proposed along with factors influencing infant cry characteristics, and experiences during data collection are shared. This study may help other researchers to build an infant cry corpus for their specific problem of study. Justification of the proposed characteristics is also given along with suitable examples.
对婴儿哭声的分析可能有助于识别婴儿的需求,如饥饿、疼痛、疾病等,从而开发一种工具或可能的移动应用程序,帮助父母监测婴儿的需求。对患有神经系统疾病和严重疾病的婴儿哭声进行分析,这些疾病可能会导致运动和智力障碍,这可能有助于早期诊断疾病,并保护婴儿免受此类疾病的影响。开发婴儿哭声语料库对于分析婴儿哭声和开发婴儿哭声工具是必要的。婴儿哭声数据库在商业上不可用于研究,这限制了该领域的研究范围。由于哭声特征会因许多因素而变化,如哭泣原因、婴儿的健康和体重、年龄等,因此在为特定的婴儿哭声分析和分类研究应用设计语料库时需要谨慎。本文提出了语料库的理想特征,以及影响婴儿哭声特征的因素,并分享了数据收集过程中的经验。这项研究可能有助于其他研究人员为他们特定的研究问题构建婴儿哭声语料库。还给出了所提出特征的理由以及合适的例子。