Kandadai Padma, Mcvay Samantha, Larrieux Jean-Robert, OʼDell Katharine
From the *Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA; and †University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2016 Nov/Dec;22(6):491-496. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000322.
This study aimed to determine factors associated with perceived comfort with pessary management among obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) residents in the United States.
A 31-item anonymous electronic survey regarding experience with, attitudes toward, and comfort with pessary management was distributed to US OB/GYN residents in all postgraduate years (PGYs). Demographic and program-specific data on pessary education were collected. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed. Single-predictor logistic regression analysis, followed by analysis of a multivariable model that included significant single predictors, was performed to determine factors associated with residents' perception of comfort. Results were stratified for junior (PGYs 1, 2), senior (PGYs 3, 4), and chief (PGY4) residents.
Four hundred seventy-eight completed surveys were returned and analyzed. Mean age of respondents was 29.5 (±2.56) years. Training levels were distributed evenly (PGY1, 25%; PGY2, 28%; PGY3, 25%; PGY4, 22%). Twenty-eight percent had a urogynecology fellowship in the department. Factors associated with comfort were similar for all training levels and included working with advanced practitioners, a formal urogynecology rotation, experience with pessary fitting, and receiving formal pessary-specific didactics (P < 0.001). PGY4s also benefitted from a formal urogynecology rotation. Factors that did not improve comfort were having a urogynecology fellowship and receiving general didactics on prolapse and incontinence.
Gaining outpatient experience, especially with pessary fitting, along with formal didactics specific to pessary fitting and management may improve resident' confidence with pessary use.
本研究旨在确定与美国妇产科住院医师子宫托管理舒适度相关的因素。
向美国各研究生阶段(PGY)的妇产科住院医师发放了一份关于子宫托管理经验、态度和舒适度的31项匿名电子调查问卷。收集了人口统计学和特定项目的子宫托教育数据。进行了描述性统计分析。进行单预测因素逻辑回归分析,随后对包含显著单预测因素的多变量模型进行分析,以确定与住院医师舒适度认知相关的因素。结果按初级(PGY1、2)、高级(PGY3、4)和主任(PGY4)住院医师进行分层。
共收回并分析了478份完整调查问卷。受访者的平均年龄为29.5(±2.56)岁。培训水平分布均匀(PGY1,25%;PGY2,28%;PGY3,25%;PGY4,22%)。28%的人在该科室有尿妇科进修经历。所有培训水平中与舒适度相关的因素相似,包括与高级从业者合作、正式的尿妇科轮转、子宫托放置经验以及接受正式的子宫托专项教学(P<0.001)。PGY4住院医师也从正式的尿妇科轮转中受益。未提高舒适度的因素包括有尿妇科进修经历以及接受关于脱垂和尿失禁的一般教学。
获得门诊经验,尤其是子宫托放置经验,以及针对子宫托放置和管理的正式教学,可能会提高住院医师使用子宫托的信心。