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人类乳牙中所谓“无棱柱”釉质的结构。

Structure of the so-called 'prismless' enamel in human deciduous teeth.

作者信息

Kodaka T, Nakajima F, Higashi S

机构信息

Second Department of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Caries Res. 1989;23(5):290-6. doi: 10.1159/000261195.

Abstract

The surface enamel of human deciduous teeth showing a more negative birefringence by polarized light was investigated by differential interference contrast microscopy and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) following EDTA etching. Though this surface enamel has been generally called the 'prismless' enamel, in this study, the so-called 'prismless' enamel was categorized into 'false', 'moderate', 'essential' and 'complex' types according to whether they took the form of distinct prisms which bended at the subsurface, indistinct circularly based prisms or not. Based on the SEM observations some types of the 'prismless' enamel showed parallel crystallites and no prism boundaries. However, if indistinct prisms showing centripetal crystallites within the circular boundaries are admitted into the prismless enamel, other types except the 'false' one will generally belong to it.

摘要

通过微分干涉对比显微镜和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)蚀刻后的扫描电子显微镜(SEM),对偏振光下显示出更大负双折射的人类乳牙表面釉质进行了研究。尽管这种表面釉质通常被称为“无棱柱”釉质,但在本研究中,根据所谓的“无棱柱”釉质是否呈现出在亚表面弯曲的明显棱柱、不明显的圆形基部棱柱等形式,将其分为“假”、“中等”、“本质”和“复杂”类型。基于扫描电子显微镜的观察,某些类型的“无棱柱”釉质显示出平行的微晶且无棱柱边界。然而,如果将在圆形边界内显示向心微晶的不明显棱柱纳入无棱柱釉质,那么除“假”类型之外的其他类型通常都属于无棱柱釉质。

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