Gender Surgery Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gender Surgery Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Fertil Steril. 2016 Dec;106(7):e22-e23. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.049. Epub 2016 Sep 22.
OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate step by step our technique for total laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty. DESIGN: Surgical video tutorial. SETTING: Academic medical center. PATIENT(S): Transgender women with penile hypoplasia or with a failed primary vaginoplasty and biological women with either acquired or congenital absence of a functional vagina. INTERVENTION(S): An original technique for total laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty is shown on video. Surgery is performed via a simultaneous abdomino-perineal approach. The genital surgeon dissects the neovaginal cavity and performs a bilateral orchiectomy and shortening of the urethra. Out of penile and scrotal skin, a clitoro-vulvaplasty is created. Meanwhile, the laparoscopic surgeon mobilizes the sigmoid segment and transects it down to the base of the sigmoid arteries. The segment is guided in an iso-peristaltic way through the neovaginal tunnel on to the perineum. The distal staple line is opened and sutured in an exaggerated interdigitating fashion to the perineum and inverted penile skin. Length of the segment is measured with a transilluminated perspex dildo, after which the segment is stapled at the proper level. A neovaginopexy is performed on the promontory. Bowel continuity is restored with an intra-abdominal side-to-side oversewn stapled anastomosis. The patient provided written informed consent for the use of this video in this article. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): None. RESULT(S): Given current literature, intestinal vaginoplasty is associated with low complication rates. Since 2008 our group performed 42 primary and 21 secondary procedures, mainly in transgender women, with at least 1 year of clinical follow-up. Complications comprised three rectal perforations and two anastomotic leakages. These were addressed laparoscopically without long-term fistula formation. There were no conversions to laparotomy. CONCLUSION(S): Total laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty is a feasible and safe procedure in the hands of an experienced team with the right infrastructure. It provides good surgical and functional results. In selected cases it is indicated for primary vaginoplasty, as well as for revision vaginoplasty.
目的:逐步展示我们全腹腔镜乙状结肠阴道成形术的技术。
设计:手术视频教程。
地点:学术医疗中心。
患者:阴茎发育不全的跨性别女性或初次阴道成形术失败的患者,以及因获得性或先天性缺乏功能性阴道的女性。
干预措施:视频展示了一种全腹腔镜乙状结肠阴道成形术的原始技术。手术通过同期腹部-会阴入路进行。生殖器外科医生解剖出新阴道腔,并进行双侧睾丸切除术和尿道缩短术。从阴茎和阴囊皮肤中创建阴蒂-阴唇成形术。与此同时,腹腔镜外科医生游离乙状结肠段,并将其向下横断至乙状结肠动脉根部。该段以等蠕动方式通过新阴道隧道引导至会阴。打开远端吻合线,并以夸张的交错方式缝合至会阴和倒置的阴茎皮肤。用透光性聚碳酸酯假阳具测量段的长度,然后在适当的水平用吻合器吻合段。在突起点上进行新阴道固定术。在耻骨上进行肠吻合术。使用腹腔内侧侧吻合术吻合肠连续性。患者提供书面知情同意书,同意在本文中使用此视频。
主要观察指标:无。
结果:根据目前的文献,肠阴道成形术的并发症发生率较低。自 2008 年以来,我们的团队在至少 1 年的临床随访中主要对跨性别女性进行了 42 例初次手术和 21 例二次手术。并发症包括 3 例直肠穿孔和 2 例吻合口漏。这些都通过腹腔镜处理,没有长期瘘管形成。没有转为剖腹手术。
结论:在有适当基础设施的经验丰富的团队手中,全腹腔镜乙状结肠阴道成形术是一种可行且安全的手术。它提供了良好的手术和功能结果。在选定的情况下,它适用于初次阴道成形术以及阴道成形术的修复。
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