Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
Evonik Industries AG, Paul-Baumann-Straße 1, 45772, Marl, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Oct 17;55(43):13544-13548. doi: 10.1002/anie.201605104. Epub 2016 Sep 26.
A general and efficient protocol for iso-selective aminocarbonylation of olefins with aliphatic amines has been developed for the first time. Key to the success for this process is the use of a specific 2-phosphino-substituted pyrrole ligand in the presence of PdX (X=halide) as a pre-catalyst. Bulk industrial and functionalized olefins react with various aliphatic amines, including amino-acid derivatives, to give the corresponding branched amides generally in good yields (up to 99 %) and regioselectivities (b/l up to 99:1).
本文首次开发了一种通用且高效的烯烃与脂肪胺的同碳氨基甲酰化的立体选择性方法。该方法的关键是在 PdX(X=卤素)作为预催化剂的存在下,使用特定的 2-膦基取代的吡咯配体。大宗工业烯烃和功能化烯烃与各种脂肪胺(包括氨基酸衍生物)反应,通常以良好的收率(高达 99%)和区域选择性(b/l 高达 99:1)得到相应的支链酰胺。