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支气管异物与哮喘

Bronchial foreign body vs asthma.

作者信息

Caglayan S, Erkin S, Coteli I, Oniz H

机构信息

Sosyal Sigortalar Teaching Hospital, Yenişehir, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Chest. 1989 Sep;96(3):509-11. doi: 10.1378/chest.96.3.509.

Abstract

Between January 1983 and June 1988, 30 unsuspected foreign bodies were extracted from the respiratory tracts of children. Twelve of them showed no roentgenologic findings and their histories revealed repeated hospitalization due to reactive airways disease (RAD) or croup syndrome. As a test-therapy, theophylline, corticosteroids and epinephrine were administered simultaneously to these patients in appropriate doses. No response was obtained in two patients with subglottic foreign bodies (SFB). In seven of the ten patients with bronchial foreign bodies (BFB), wheezing was either decreased or disappeared in the uninvolved lung, but no change was observed in the lung with a foreign body in its main bronchus.

摘要

1983年1月至1988年6月期间,从儿童呼吸道中取出了30个未被怀疑的异物。其中12个没有放射学表现,其病史显示因反应性气道疾病(RAD)或哮吼综合征而反复住院。作为试验性治疗,同时给这些患者适当剂量的茶碱、皮质类固醇和肾上腺素。两名声门下异物(SFB)患者没有反应。在10名支气管异物(BFB)患者中的7名中,未受累肺的哮鸣音减弱或消失,但主支气管中有异物的肺未观察到变化。

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