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[碱溶液中铯 - 137和锶 - 89的经皮吸收及烧伤创面的失活]

[Percutaneous resorption of cesium-137 and strontium-89 in alkali solutions and inactivation of the burned surface].

作者信息

Ivannikov A T, Popov B A, Parfenova I M, I'lin L A

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 1989 May(5):26-9.

PMID:2767449
Abstract

Experiments on white rats studied percutaneous resorption of 137Cs and 89Sr during their skin application in the form of 10 per cent and 40 per cent solutions of NaOH. The study also involved deactivation of the contaminated skin by means of traditional means of first aid recommended for alkali burn and the application of 5 per cent solution of boric acid with the addition of some detergent or 10 per cent solution of sodium hexametaphosphate. The dependence of deactivation efficacy on the time of beginning sanitary treatment, decontamination procedure and alkali concentration was established.

摘要

对白鼠进行了实验,研究了以10%和40%氢氧化钠溶液形式经皮肤涂抹时137Cs和89Sr的经皮吸收情况。该研究还涉及通过推荐用于碱烧伤的传统急救方法使受污染皮肤失活,以及应用添加了某些去污剂的5%硼酸溶液或10%六偏磷酸钠溶液。确定了失活效果与开始卫生处理的时间、去污程序和碱浓度之间的关系。

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