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对认知冲动性及强迫症行为成瘾模型的回应:阿布拉莫维奇和麦凯(2016年)

Response to Cognitive impulsivity and the behavioral addiction model of obsessive-compulsive disorder: Abramovitch and McKay (2016).

作者信息

Grassi Giacomo, Figee Martjin, Stratta Paolo, Rossi Alessandro, Pallanti Stefano

机构信息

1 Department of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence , Florence, Italy.

2 Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Behav Addict. 2016 Sep;5(3):398-400. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.069. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

DOI:10.1556/2006.5.2016.069
PMID:27677325
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5264406/
Abstract

In our recently published article, we investigated the behavioral addiction model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), by assessing three core dimensions of addiction in patients with OCD healthy participants. Similar to the common findings in addiction, OCD patients demonstrated increased impulsivity, risky decision-making, and biased probabilistic reasoning compared to healthy controls. Thus, we concluded that these results support the conceptualization of OCD as a disorder of behavioral addiction. Here, we answer to Abramovitch and McKay (2016) commentary on our paper and we support our conclusions by explaining how cognitive impulsivity is also a typical feature of addiction and how our results on decision-making and probabilistic reasoning tasks reflect cognitive impulsivity facets that are consistently replicated in OCD and addiction.

摘要

在我们最近发表的文章中,我们通过评估强迫症(OCD)患者和健康参与者成瘾的三个核心维度,研究了强迫症的行为成瘾模型。与成瘾的常见发现相似,与健康对照组相比,强迫症患者表现出更高的冲动性、冒险决策和有偏差的概率推理。因此,我们得出结论,这些结果支持将强迫症概念化为一种行为成瘾障碍。在此,我们回应阿布拉莫维奇和麦凯(2016年)对我们论文的评论,并通过解释认知冲动性如何也是成瘾的一个典型特征,以及我们在决策和概率推理任务上的结果如何反映在强迫症和成瘾中一致重复出现的认知冲动性方面,来支持我们的结论。

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本文引用的文献

1
Behavioral Impulsivity in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.强迫症中的行为冲动性
J Behav Addict. 2016 Sep;5(3):395-7. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.029. Epub 2016 May 9.
2
Think twice: Impulsivity and decision making in obsessive-compulsive disorder.三思而后行:强迫症中的冲动性与决策制定
J Behav Addict. 2015 Dec;4(4):263-72. doi: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.039.
3
Working memory, executive function and impulsivity in Internet-addictive disorders: a comparison with pathological gambling.网络成瘾障碍中的工作记忆、执行功能与冲动性:与病理性赌博的比较
Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2016 Apr;28(2):92-100. doi: 10.1017/neu.2015.54. Epub 2015 Sep 24.
4
Waiting Impulsivity: The Influence of Acute Methylphenidate and Feedback.等待冲动性:急性哌甲酯与反馈的影响
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2015 Jun 30;19(1):pyv074. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyv074.
5
Reflection impulsivity in binge drinking: behavioural and volumetric correlates.暴饮暴食中的反射性冲动:行为和体积相关性
Addict Biol. 2016 Mar;21(2):504-15. doi: 10.1111/adb.12227. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
6
Similarities and differences among Internet gaming disorder, gambling disorder and alcohol use disorder: a focus on impulsivity and compulsivity.网络游戏障碍、赌博障碍和酒精使用障碍之间的异同:聚焦冲动性和强迫性。
J Behav Addict. 2014 Dec;3(4):246-53. doi: 10.1556/JBA.3.2014.4.6.
7
Multidimensional measures of impulsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: cannot wait and stop.强迫症中冲动性的多维测量:迫不及待与难以自制。
PLoS One. 2014 Nov 5;9(11):e111739. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111739. eCollection 2014.
8
Pathological gambling and impulsivity: an Italian study.病理性赌博与冲动性:一项意大利的研究。
Riv Psichiatr. 2014 Mar-Apr;49(2):95-9. doi: 10.1708/1461.16149.
9
Characterizing impulsivity profile in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.强迫症患者冲动性特征分析
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10
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J Parkinsons Dis. 2013;3(2):139-44. doi: 10.3233/JPD-130178.