[西班牙儿童和青少年心理情绪问题的百分比。2006年与2012年之间的差异]

[Percentage of psychoemotional problems in Spanish children and adolescents. Differences between 2006 and 2012].

作者信息

Basterra Virginia

机构信息

Unidad de Psiquiatría-B, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, España.

出版信息

Med Clin (Barc). 2016 Nov 4;147(9):393-396. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2016.07.019. Epub 2016 Sep 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.medcli.2016.07.019

PMID:27677449

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

To examine the percentage of psychoemotional problems in Spanish children and adolescents and the difference between 2006 and 2012.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Data from 9,761 participants were taken from the Spanish National Health Survey of 2006 and 2012. The Goodman Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used to assess mental health. The percentage of participants with abnormal scores in the different scales was calculated. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, social level and adult mental health status were used.

RESULTS

In 2012, the percentage of Spanish youths with emotional, conduct, hyperactivity, peer and prosocial problems and abnormal total problem score was 8.5, 6.7, 10.2, 7.7, 0.7 and 4%, respectively. In 2006, these percentages were 11.5, 10.2, 14.7, 10.1, 0.9 and 6.7%. A significant reduction was found for the percentage of children and adolescents with problematic behavior between 2006 and 2012.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on the total problem score, about 4% of Spanish youths suffer from psychoemotional problems. This percentage has decreased between 2006 and 2012.

摘要

背景与目的

研究西班牙儿童及青少年心理情绪问题的比例，以及2006年至2012年间的差异。

材料与方法

数据来自2006年和2012年西班牙全国健康调查的9761名参与者。采用古德曼优势与困难问卷评估心理健康状况。计算不同量表得分异常的参与者比例。使用卡方检验和针对年龄、性别、社会阶层及成人心理健康状况进行调整的多因素逻辑回归模型。

结果

2012年，西班牙青少年出现情绪、行为、多动、同伴及亲社会问题以及总问题得分异常的比例分别为8.5%、6.7%、10.2%、7.7%、0.7%和4%。2006年，这些比例分别为11.5%、10.2%、14.7%、10.1%、0.9%和6.7%。2006年至2012年间，有问题行为的儿童及青少年比例显著下降。