Guenzel Nicholas, Houfek Julia, Watanabe-Galloway Shinobu
a University of Nebraska Medical Center , College of Nursing , Lincoln , Nebraska , USA.
b University of Nebraska Medical Center , College of Nursing , Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha , Nebraska , USA.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2016 Nov;37(11):829-838. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2016.1224281. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
Diseases of obesity have become a major cause of morbidity and mortality among people with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Childhood adversity has been associated with adult obesity in the general public, but has not been examined among people with mental illness. This study used a secondary analysis to examine childhood adversity and body mass index in people with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Among females, a history of physical abuse from parents or paternal emotional neglect was associated with an increased risk for obesity (OR = 3.34 and 2.44, respectively).
肥胖疾病已成为精神分裂症和双相情感障碍患者发病和死亡的主要原因。童年逆境在普通人群中与成人肥胖有关,但在精神疾病患者中尚未得到研究。本研究采用二次分析来探讨精神分裂症和双相情感障碍患者的童年逆境与体重指数。在女性中,来自父母的身体虐待史或父亲的情感忽视与肥胖风险增加有关(比值比分别为3.34和2.44)。