Furukawa Akihiro, Townsend Chad E, Schwochert Joshua, Pye Cameron R, Bednarek Maria A, Lokey R Scott
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz , 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States.
Modality Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. , 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-8710, Japan.
J Med Chem. 2016 Oct 27;59(20):9503-9512. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01246. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
Synthetic and natural cyclic peptides provide a testing ground for studying membrane permeability in nontraditional drug scaffolds. Cyclic peptomers, which incorporate peptide and N-alkylglycine (peptoid) residues, combine the stereochemical and geometric complexity of peptides with the functional group diversity accessible to peptoids. We synthesized cyclic peptomer libraries by split-pool techniques, separately permuting side chain and backbone geometry, and analyzed their membrane permeabilities using the parallel artificial membrane permeability assay. Nearly half of the side chain permutations had permeability coefficients (P) > 1 × 10 cm/s. Some backbone geometries enhanced permeability due to their ability to form more stable intramolecular hydrogen bond networks compared with other scaffolds. These observations suggest that hexameric cyclic peptomers can have good passive permeability even in the context of extensive side chain and backbone variation, and that high permeability can generally be achieved within a relatively wide lipophilicity range.
合成和天然环肽为研究非传统药物支架中的膜通透性提供了一个试验场。包含肽和N - 烷基甘氨酸(类肽)残基的环肽聚合物,将肽的立体化学和几何复杂性与类肽可及的官能团多样性结合起来。我们通过分池技术合成了环肽聚合物文库,分别对侧链和主链几何结构进行排列,并使用平行人工膜通透性测定法分析它们的膜通透性。近一半的侧链排列具有大于1×10 cm/s的通透系数(P)。与其他支架相比,一些主链几何结构由于能够形成更稳定的分子内氢键网络而增强了通透性。这些观察结果表明,即使在侧链和主链存在广泛变异的情况下,六聚体环肽聚合物也可以具有良好的被动通透性,并且在相对较宽的亲脂性范围内通常可以实现高通透性。