Department of Surgery, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Thorac Surg Clin. 2016 Nov;26(4):389-393. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2016.06.002. Epub 2016 Aug 31.
Studies and case reports on excessive sweating frequently state that hyperhidrosis is a disease whose origin and mechanism are unknown. However, the term excessive is rarely based on systematic diagnostic measurements, instead being a description of the symptoms from patient histories, which suggests that hyperhidrosis is purely a problem involving the quantity of sweat, whereas it is a change in the control mechanism of sweating in which the need for and production of sweat are strongly disproportionate. This lack of proportion is perceived by those affected to be a limitation of activities of daily living and is thus pathologic.
关于多汗症的研究和病例报告经常指出,多汗症是一种病因和机制不明的疾病。然而,“过度”一词很少基于系统的诊断测量,而是基于患者病史中的症状描述,这表明多汗症仅仅是一个与汗液量有关的问题,而实际上是出汗控制机制的改变,其中对汗液的需求和产生不成比例地强烈。这种不成比例被受影响的人感知为日常生活活动的限制,因此是病理性的。