语言对嗓音的影响：一项长期听觉阈移研究
The Impact of Language on Voice: An LTAS Study.
作者信息
Bahmanbiglu Samad Afshari, Mojiri Fariba, Abnavi Fateme
机构信息
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
出版信息
J Voice. 2017 Mar;31(2):249.e9-249.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2016.07.020. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
OBJECTIVES
The present study investigates possible differences in sound characteristics associated with Farsi and Qashqai produced by Farsi-Qashqai bilinguals.
STUDY DESIGN
This is a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study.
METHODS
Thirty-two Farsi-Qashqai bilinguals (16 men and 16 women) participated in the study. Mean spectral energy (MSE) and spectral tilt (ST) obtained from long-term average speech spectra were extracted from continuous speech samples of Farsi-Qashqai bilingual speakers. MSE and ST were calculated using Praat and then compared between Farsi and Turkish.
RESULTS
Results showed that bilingual speakers had higher MSE and lower ST in Farsi than in Turkish.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings show that even with the same phonatory apparatus, spoken language affects the speaker's voice quality.
目的
本研究调查了法尔西语 - 卡什卡伊语双语者说出的法尔西语和卡什卡伊语在语音特征上可能存在的差异。
研究设计
这是一项描述性分析横断面研究。
方法
32名法尔西语 - 卡什卡伊语双语者（16名男性和16名女性）参与了该研究。从法尔西语 - 卡什卡伊语双语者的连续语音样本中提取从长期平均语谱获得的平均谱能量（MSE）和谱倾斜度（ST）。使用Praat计算MSE和ST，然后在法尔西语和土耳其语之间进行比较。
结果
结果表明，双语者说的法尔西语的MSE高于土耳其语，ST低于土耳其语。
结论
研究结果表明，即使发声器官相同，口语语言也会影响说话者的嗓音质量。
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